The model is built top-down: overall envelope and mounting points first, then the parts — so changing one dimension rebuilds the structure instead of breaking it.
I work out the purpose, loads, operating conditions and manufacturing constraints
I build the assembly skeleton: envelope, axes, attachment points to existing parts
I model the parts using available stock sizes and with manufacturability in mind
I assemble the sub-assemblies with mates and check interference, mass and centre of gravity
I send the model for approval as screenshots, STEP or a render — whichever suits you